{"id":177910,"date":"2023-03-21T14:53:52","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T18:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irpp-policy-options.local\/issues\/taux-alcoolemie-provinces\/"},"modified":"2025-04-14T03:27:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T07:27:05","slug":"taux-alcoolemie-provinces","status":"publish","type":"issues","link":"https:\/\/potestlaunch.irpp.org\/fr\/2023\/03\/taux-alcoolemie-provinces\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Qu\u00e9bec, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 distincte sur les routes (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

(English version available here<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

Le Qu\u00e9bec est la seule province \u00e0 permettre \u00e0 ses r\u00e9sidents de prendre le volant avec plus de 50 mg d\u2019alcool par 100 ml de sang.<\/p>\n

Ailleurs au pays, les provinces appliquent des sanctions administratives (par exemple, le retrait du permis) d\u00e8s que le seuil de 50 mg est atteint, soit un taux d\u2019alcool\u00e9mie de 0,05. La Saskatchewan a m\u00eame fix\u00e9 la limite \u00e0 0,04.<\/p>\n

Le Qu\u00e9bec, lui, s\u2019en remet au taux de 0,08 du Code criminel f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. Le code canadien est d\u2019ailleurs l\u2019un des plus permissifs au monde, et le Canada est un cancre pour les accidents caus\u00e9s par l\u2019alcool<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mis \u00e0 part les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019Angleterre (et le Qu\u00e9bec\u2026), le taux d\u2019alcool\u00e9mie maximal autoris\u00e9 pour conduire dans les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s est de 0,05, et m\u00eame moins<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La limite est de 0,02<\/a> en Su\u00e8de, en Pologne et en Ukraine. En R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que, en Slovaquie, en Hongrie et en Roumanie, c\u2019est tol\u00e9rance z\u00e9ro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Les effets de l\u2019alcool sur la conduite sont bien document\u00e9s. Le risque d\u2019accident augmente de fa\u00e7on exponentielle avec la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019alcool dans le sang, comme le rappelle un dossier publi\u00e9 dans La Presse<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Les politiques publiques qu\u00e9b\u00e9coises se distinguent donc doublement, en \u00e9tant en porte-\u00e0-faux tant des donn\u00e9es scientifiques que des meilleures pratiques.<\/p>\n

Pour rester dans le registre routier, le Qu\u00e9bec est aussi la seule province<\/a> \u00e0 exiger que le permis de conduire soit renouvel\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Ailleurs au Canada, le permis est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement valide pour une dur\u00e9e de cinq ans<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sources pour le taux d\u2019alcool\u00e9mie autoris\u00e9 au volant, par province\u00a0:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Colombie-Britannique<\/a><\/p>\n

Alberta<\/a><\/p>\n

Saskatchewan<\/a><\/p>\n

Manitoba<\/a><\/p>\n

Ontario<\/a><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9bec<\/a><\/p>\n

Nouveau-Brunswick<\/a><\/p>\n

Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cele-du-Prince-\u00c9douard<\/a><\/p>\n

Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(English version available here) Le Qu\u00e9bec est la seule province \u00e0 permettre \u00e0 ses r\u00e9sidents de prendre le volant avec plus de 50 mg d\u2019alcool par 100 ml de sang. Ailleurs au pays, les provinces appliquent des sanctions administratives (par exemple, le retrait du permis) d\u00e8s que le seuil de 50 mg est atteint, soit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":106355,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false},"categories":[9387,9372],"tags":[9008,8368],"article-status":[],"irpp-category":[],"section":[],"irpp-tag":[7042,7164],"class_list":["post-177910","issues","type-issues","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elaboration-de-politiques","category-recent-stories-fr","tag-alcool-au-volant","tag-quebec-fr","irpp-tag-quebec"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe Qu\u00e9bec, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 distincte sur les routes (2)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Qu\u00e9bec est la seule province qui autorise \u00e0 conduire avec plus de 50 mg d\u2019alcool par litre de sang.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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